Business Loans and Receivables Financing in Canada

Financial institutions in Canada offer different types of business loans to start-ups, franchises, and large and established businesses. The main sources of business financing are credit unions and banks. Small business grants, angel investors, and receivables financing are other options to gain access to funding.

Types of Financing

Businesses have access to different sources of funding such as leaseback and sale solutions, inventory financing, and confidential invoice discounting. Other sources include credit card receivable and purchase order financing and confidential invoice discounting. Micro loans are another option for businesses. There are different micro lending practices and loans available to start-ups, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. The funds can be used for different purposes, including machinery and equipment, working capital, fixtures and furniture, supplies and inventory, and others. The terms and repayment schedule vary based on different factors such as needs and requirements, the planned use of the funding, as well as the amount required. Microloans are offered by government agencies through financial institutions that serve as intermediary lenders.

Other Sources of Financing

Borrowers are offered other sources such as subordinated debt and mezzanine financing, asset based lending, operating lines, and working capital credit lines. Receivable financing is another option for businesses. This is a type of arrangement whereby the applicant uses its receivables as a form of collateral. It is done to guarantee repayment and obtain favorable terms. The financial institution offers a loan that is equal or smaller than the value of the receivables. It is not a good option for old receivables.

Factors to Consider

The type of loan to apply for depends on factors such as purpose, credit quality, and the company’s stage of life cycle. It can be distress, maturity, high growth, or start-up. Large, established companies have better chances of getting approved for a business loan. The options available also depend on your industry or sector. Companies in the hospitality, service, and retail sectors are at a disadvantage, especially new businesses and start-ups. They are considered high risk compared to companies in other sectors. Businesses with better chances include agricultural producers, wholesale companies, real estate agencies, insurance firms, and finance companies.

One factor that improves your chances of getting approved is a solid business plan. Other factors include your credit and payment history and whether there are late and missed payments, delinquencies, etc. While some companies are offered plenty of options, others are forced to look into rare and exotic types of financing. The most important thing is to consider your optimal debt level, especially if you already have debt.

Differences between Standard and Risky Loans

The main difference between standard and risky loans is that the latter come with unfavorable terms, high fees, and outrageous interest rates. This increases the risk of default and future financial problems. It is usually borrowers with tarnished credit who apply for risky loans.

Standard Solutions

Standard loans are offered by banks, credit unions, online banks, and other entities. They come with features such as fixed or variable interest rate, fixed term, pre-determined repayment schedule and periods, collateral, and others. Standard solutions include student, home equity, auto, consumer, and other personal loans. There are two main categories – secured and unsecured debt. With both types, the amortization period and the repayment schedule are pre-defined. For instance, it can be a $3,500-loan that is repaid within 3 years in installments at an interest rate of 6 percent. Some financial institutions also offer loans with no prepayment penalties. This feature allows borrowers to repay the outstanding balance faster. Likely candidates are applicants with a good credit score and those who offer collateral or apply together with a co-signer. Financial institutions usually run a credit check.

Risky Solutions

Unlike banks and credit unions, finance companies that offer risky loans do not run a credit check. Another difference is that lenders offer small amounts in the range of $100 to $1,500. In comparison brick-and-mortar banks offer larger loans. One example is payday lenders that provide loans to borrowers with poor credit. They feature instant approval regardless of the borrower’s credit history. Customers who need quick cash often choose this option, especially if their options are limited. For many people, this is a solution to their short-term needs.

This type of financing is considered risky because of the extremely high interest rates. Payments can be structured in different ways, either as interest-only payments or lump-sum amounts. The first option is riskier because it involves rollovers or renewals. Borrowers are allowed to roll over the balance, with lenders charging high fees for this.

Loan sharks also charge very high interest rates. They use illegal lending practices such as threats and blackmailing. Basically, these are persons or entities that charge above the established rates and are involved in other extra-legal activities. Loan sharks offer financing to individuals and businesses that are considered too risky by banks and credit unions. Hundreds of thousands of people around the world are indebted to predatory lenders.

Alternatives

If your application has been denied by your bank or credit union, you may want to look into alternative sources such as a credit card, line of credit, or peer to peer lending. Risky loans are a last resort for borrowers who need instant cash.